Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleThree of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. Young's Literal Translation And three of the thirty heads go down on the rock unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the host of the Philistines is encamping in the valley of Rephaim, King James Bible Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim. Hebrew Threeשְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ (šə·lō·wō·šāh) Number - masculine singular Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice of מִן־ (min-) Preposition Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of the thirty הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים (haš·šə·lō·wō·šîm) Article | Number - common plural Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth chief men רֹ֤אשׁ (rōš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7218: The head went down וַיֵּרְד֡וּ (way·yê·rə·ḏū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3381: To come or go down, descend to אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to David, דָּוִ֔יד (dā·wîḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse to עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the rock הַצֻּר֙ (haṣ·ṣur) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6697: A cliff, a rock, boulder, a refuge, an edge at אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to the cave מְעָרַ֖ת (mə·‘ā·raṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 4631: A cavern of Adullam, עֲדֻלָּ֑ם (‘ă·ḏul·lām) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 5725: Adullam -- a Canaanite city while a company וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה (ū·ma·ḥă·nêh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct Strong's 4264: An encampment, an army of Philistines פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (p̄ə·liš·tîm) Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia was encamped חֹנָ֖ה (ḥō·nāh) Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strong's 2583: To incline, to decline, to pitch a, tent, gen, to encamp in the Valley בְּעֵ֥מֶק (bə·‘ê·meq) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6010: A vale of Rephaim. רְפָאִֽים׃ (rə·p̄ā·’îm) Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 7497: Rephaim -- inhabitants of an area East of the Jordan |
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